Racism in the USA

1. Racism is a social problem based on discriminating people of other races.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Racism in the USA specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More 2. Racism as the discriminatory and oppressive attitudes and behaviors against people belonging to different races can be considered as a social problem discussed globally because it depends on the vision of race as a social construction. Thus, racism is observed when people are divided into categories because of their races and definite racial (often physical) characteristics, and the representatives of certain races are perceived as inferior because of social racial stereotypes. 3. Different population categories can be affected by racism all over the world with references to the local visions of this or that race as inferior. In the USA, such minorities as African Americans, Latin Americans, and Asian Americans are affected by racism because of their bi ological differences, for instance skin color, and because of the developed social stereotypes and prejudices in relation to the role of these people in society. Thus, three racial groups comprising the ethnic minorities in the country are affected by racism significantly. According to 2000 US Census, more than 36 million African Americans (13% of the American population), and 47 million Hispanics (15.4% of the American population) live in the USA. Asian Americans present 4% of the American population (2000 US Census, 2012). As a result, more than 32% of the whole American population suffered from direct or indirect discrimination and abuse because of their race in 2000, and this number increases. For instance, 61% of Latin Americans accentuated the problem of racism in 2010, comparing with 47% in 2002 (2000 US Census, 2012; Clarke Thomas, 2006). 4. African Americans and Latin Americans are affected by the issues connected with racism in many spheres of their everyday life. For ins tance, in spite of the fact 58% of African Americans live in metropolitan areas and they are educated, they suffer from racial discrimination in relation to employment and wages paid for their work (Tsuda, 2012). Although racism and racial discrimination is legally prohibited in the USA, there are many forms of the indirect discrimination developed within community (Tsuda, 2012). African Americans, Latin Americans, and Asian Americans are challenged to be discriminated because of race during the everyday interactions at schools and workplaces by the representatives of the American ‘white’ majority.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The issues of developing stereotypes concerning the minorities’ intelligence and role within society, harassments, and abuses are presented in the American society. The problem is in the fact that different programs aimed to reduce r acism (such as Affirmative Action) are perceived by the ‘white’ Americans as discriminating their rights. 5. In the USA, the problem of racism is often discussed as related to the period of slavery. The other people pay attention to the fact that the problem became not urgent in the 1960s, when Jim Crow laws were abolished (Takaki, 1993). In reality, racism is a characteristic feature of the modern American society which negatively affects the representatives of such minority groups as African Americans, Latin Americans, and Asian Americans. Direct racial discrimination is prohibited in the country where more than 32% of the whole American population cannot be discussed as ‘white’. Nevertheless, the issues of indirect social discrimination, reflecting in accentuating inequalities and racial stereotypes, are frequently observed within the society. Thus, racism as a social problem should be addressed because people should not be divided into inferior and supe rior groups because of their biological qualities and races as all humans are born equal. References 2000 US Census. (2012). Web. Clarke, K., Thomas, D. (2006). Globalization and race: Transformations in the cultural production of blackness. Durham: Duke University Press. Takaki, R. T. (1993). A different mirror: A history of multicultural America. Boston: Little, Brown Company. Tsuda, T. (2012). Immigration and ethnic relations in the U. S. USA: University Readers.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Racism in the USA specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This essay on Racism in the USA was written and submitted by user She-Hulk to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Career Goal in Computer Science Essay Sample

Career Goal in Computer Science Essay SampleIf you are looking for an appropriate career goal in computer science, this essay sample will help you. This is a written assignment that is related to learning the subject and the thesis statement. This essay is intended to be used for both academic and non-academic purposes.The most common career goal in computer science that an individual may wish to pursue is to be a programmer. A programmer is someone who develops software programs. A programmer can be employed in many different fields of business or industry, and may have several different positions. Individuals who are interested in programming are not just creating their own programs, but are actually using them for other people.Although there are some research and work that must be done in order to create a program, the result can have a lot of real-world application. A programmer can write the code in a way that makes it possible for someone to interact with the program. Once the code is complete, a programmer can simply type in the instructions and then let the computer do the rest.Programs for a computer can be helpful for a variety of different things. First, they are used to design a model for some of the smallest parts of the world. Second, they can be used to help maintain programs for military purposes. They can also be used to create model aircraft, or even train soldiers to control fighter jets.There are several ways to go about career goals in computer science. The first option is to attend a college where the subject is taught. Most of the colleges that teach the subject have writing centers, where students can take computer science courses, and this will help you determine what career is right for you.The second option is to look for an essay sample that will help you set out a career goal in computer science. This will help you decide if you are going to write your own programs or use existing ones created by others. After you decide what you wa nt to do, you will begin to learn about programming through tutorials and by writing programs yourself.The third option is to get a Ph.D. in computer science from a school that specializes in computer science. There are several places that offer Ph.D. programs that lead to a dissertation, but many students prefer the Ph.D. over the dissertation.A career goal in computer science is one of the best ways to learn how to create programs. These programs can be used for anything from making model airplanes to creating computer games. The fact that programs in the field are used for so many different reasons makes them very valuable for any career choice.

Archetypal Analysis of Young Goodman Brown free essay sample

Many authors throughout history do not intend to incorporate archetypal symbols in their stories, but from an archetypal critic’s point of view, it is evident that all of them do use these symbols. In the short story â€Å"Young Goodman Brown†, written by Nathaniel Hawthorne, archetypal colors, characters, and garden imagery are evident and help the audience realize the theme, as Hawthorne writes, â€Å"’Evil is the nature of mankind’† (636). Archetypal colors are evident throughout the story â€Å"Young Goodman Brown. † There are many colors used throughout the story, and some of the important ones are brown, pink, and black. Brown is the most important color in this story. It is obvious that it is important, hence the title, â€Å"Young Goodman Brown. † The color brown in this story symbolically represents the spiritual death of Goodman Brown. In the title, the word young symbolically means the person is of innocence. When young is put with the word goodman, it makes sense, but when the word brown is added, it creates a completely ironic name for a man. We will write a custom essay sample on Archetypal Analysis of Young Goodman Brown or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Brown, meaning spiritual death, cannot be attached to goodman without creating irony. If a person is classified as a goodman, he cannot be spiritually dead. The color pink in this story symbolically represents the corruption of the flesh. Goodman Brown’s wife, Faith, has pink ribbons in her hair. This means that the faith of her husband and herself, are corrupt and cannot be changed. As Faith and Goodman Brown are about to be conformed to the ways of Satanism, Goodman Brown says, â€Å"’Faith! Faith! [†¦] look up to heaven, and resist the wicked one’† . Then later in the story, Hawthorne states, â€Å"he spied the head of Faith, with the pink ribbons† (636). The audience can infer that Faith did not look up to heaven when Goodman Brown told her to, because if she had done so, the corruption of her faith would have been reversed and her ribbons would have been white. The color black symbolically represents evil and death. The setting of the story mainly takes place at night, which shows the audience that something terrible is to come in the near future. On Goodman Brown’s journey to the evil ceremony, he meets up with an older man. This man symbolically represents Satan. The elder man shows his evil ways and that he is Satan by saying, â€Å"’it was I that brought your father a pitch-pine knot, kindled at my own hearth, to set fire to an Indian village’† (637). This man carried a staff with him, a staff that â€Å"bore the likeness of a great black snake† (637) Hawthorne writes. This black, snake-like staff symbolizes the tool he uses to lure people into his trap of worshipping him and shows that he is truly an evil man. Due to the darkness and blackness of the night, Goodman Brown is tricked to believe that the staff â€Å"must have been an ocular deception, assisted by the uncertain light† as Hawthorne states. The color black in this story is used to show the evil nature of all humans, and the darkness behind everyone’s soul. The colors brown, pink, and black are archetypal symbols that enhance the meaning behind this story. Throughout the story, archetypal characters are used to represent something much bigger than what they physically are. Goodman Brown’s wife, Faith, and Goodman Brown himself, are some of the characters that are seen to be used in an allegorical way. Faith not only represents Brown’s wife, but also his religious Faith as a whole. When Brown reached the meeting point with the older man, the man says, â€Å"’you are late, Goodman Brown’† (626), and Brown replies with, â€Å"’Faith kept me back a while’† (626). When Goodman Brown says this, he not only means that his wife made him late by talking to him, but his spiritual Faith made him hesitant to finish his journey to the ceremony. This shows that his religious Faith was only strong enough to hold him back for a short period of time, not long enough for him to miss the ceremony. This shows that Brown has weak Faith, and cannot keep himself away from the horrors to come. Goodman Brown is seen as an archetypal character because he not only represents himself, he represents all mankind. Brown experiences these things, whether a dream or real, to gain a type of knowledge that he will never forget. Brown learns that, â€Å"’Evil is the nature of mankind’† (636), as Hawthorne writes, and that boon that he gains will remain with him forever. When Brown gains this knowledge, it not only means that evil is in his nature, but it is in every man’s nature and the only way to keep evil from empowering anyone’s mind, is with strong Faith. Archetypal characters are used in this story to deepen the meaning and engage the audience to dig deep into the characters and understand what they truly are. Throughout â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† there are several cases where garden imagery is shown. By using garden imagery, Hawthorne directly relates Brown’s trials to that of Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden. Both accounts take place in nature, or the garden, they are tempted by a serpent, gain knowledge, and suffer for them gaining that knowledge. In â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† Brown leaves the comfort of Salem and travels into nature, where he is tempted by a man with a â€Å"staff, which bore the likeness of a great black snake† (627), as Hawthorne writes. The man tells Brown, â€Å"’Come, Goodman Brown,’ [†¦] ‘Take my staff, if you are so soon weary’† (627). This same thing occurs in the Garden of Eden when Eve is tempted by the serpent to eat the forbidden fruit. After Brown is tempted and falls under the temptation, he gains knowledge that has an effect on every man in the world to come. He learns that deep inside every man, darkness and evil hide, even in the hearts of the most â€Å"righteous† men. In the Garden of Eden, Adam and Eve both gain the knowledge of sin and how they can do things for their own pleasure rather than for the grace of God. After Goodman Brown gains his knowledge, he will suffer. Brown understands that these people, who are thought to be righteous and holy, really are dark and evil people. Every time Goodman Brown hears the minister or Deacon Gookin sing the church hymns or preach their word, he understands the things they are saying have a deep, evil meaning behind them. Brown cannot stand to have this knowledge and hates knowing that these people, who he himself looked at as holy, are dark, evil people. Adam and Eve also suffered in the Garden of Eden after falling to the temptation of the serpent. When Eve ate from the forbidden fruit, sin came upon them and when they had children, they revolted against each other and eventually led to Cain slaying his brother Abel. Throughout â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† it is evident that it is representing the trials and tribulations that Adam and Eve went through in the Garden of Eden. Although Nathaniel Hawthorne did not intend to incorporate many of these archetypal symbols, as mythological and archetypal critics, the audience can dig deep into those symbols to understand a deeper meaning to the story. Through the use of archetypal colors, allegorical characters, and garden imagery, the audience can better comprehend what Hawthorne is trying to describe. â€Å"’Evil is the nature of mankind’† (636), as Hawthorne writes, is the main theme that is evident to the audience after analyzing this story from an archetypal point of view.

Property Law Practice 2013-14 Report on Legal Liability The WritePass Journal

Property Law Practice 2013-14 Report on Legal Liability A.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Issues: Property Law Practice 2013-14 Report on Legal Liability , 4.7). Limitation of liability cannot occur, because the action will be in nuisance and under the land law. Thus, there needs to be proper designing of the building, which means that ABC will be ultimately liable as it is using an in house architect. Another potential nuisance that may arise is if ABC and XYZ do not minimise the dust and debris from the site (Andreae v Selfridge [1938] Ch1). ABC may delegate these obligations to XYZ and limit liability; however, as the owner occupier there is still a duty to supervise. This means that to limit liability ABC will need to have a supervisory plan in place. F. Occupier’s Liability: Homeless Persons Vacant Site: The frequenting of homeless people may give rise to legal liability if the site is not appropriately secure to prevent access. Section 1(1) of the Occupiers Liability Act 1957 (OLA 1957) provides a duty of care to visitors on the site (Adriaanse, 2010, p. 126).   A homeless person will not be identified as a visitor; rather he/she will be a trespasser. However, the Occupiers Liability Act 1984 (OLA 1984) requires that visitors on a construction site without invitation also have to be protected. It is arguable that the property is not a construction site yet, but this does not mean that there should be no protection for trespassers at all. Rather, there is still an obligation to prevent harm to trespassers. Under s. 1(2) OLA 1957 it provides that there is an obligation to protect licensees. A licensee can be a trespasser who enters the land where the occupier is aware of the trespass and the danger (Lowery v Walker  [1911] AC 10). Without knowledge of the trespass, there will not be a direct obligation (Edwards v Railway Executive  [1952] AC 737). Taylor v Glasgow City Council  [1922] 1 AC 44  indicates that if there is an allurement on the land, such as a vacant property then a license may be implied. This has been limited with OLA 1984, as such there is a reluctance to impute an implied license based on allurement alone (i.e. the imputed knowledge that individuals will enter the land) (Tomlinson v Congleton  [2003] 3 WLR 705). The implication is that the accessibility of the site is not enough to impute occupier’s liability. The failure to prevent the homeless persons would give rise to liability under s. 1(2) OLA 1957. To discharge liability under s. 1(2) OLA 1957, ABC has to take all reasonable acts to make the property safe (s. 2(2) OLA 1957). It is possible for him to discharge liability through a notice, which identifies that no trespassers are allowed (Roles v Nathan  [1963] 1 WLR 1117) and the danger of the site is identified (White v Blackmore  [1972] 3 WLR 296). It may be argued that if no sign is put up, and the danger is obvious then there will not be liability against ABC because the individual has assumed the risk (Darby v National Trust  (2001) 3 LGLR 29). Nevertheless, as the property is boarded up it may not be obvious how dangerous the site is to others. Recommendation: Therefore, a sign that clearly should be posted, which states that: No trespassers are allowed; and The dangers of the site The posting of the sign should be at all possible access points, in order to exclude liability. Liability for Active Construction Site: When the site becomes active, there may be dual liability under OLA 1957 and OLA 1984 for ABC and XYZ. This will depend on the nature of control by ABC and XYZ (Adriaanse, 2010, p. 126). For XYZ to be held as an occupier, it should have a degree of control and supervision (Wheat v Lacon [1966] AC 552). As XYZ is the controlling contractor then it will owe an obligation to prevent visitors, employees and sub-contractors from dangers caused by physical defects on the site (Bunker v Charles Brand [1969] 2 QB 480). It is important to stress that there is an obligation on ABC and XYZ to secure the site, which includes all moveable; otherwise liability may arise from harm that emanates from the site (Jolley v London Borough Council [2000] 1 WLR 1083). Securing of the site is also important, because if children access it and are harmed then there will be liability, even with signage, due to the frivolity of youth doctrine (confirmed in OLA 1984) (Keown v Coventry Trust Healthcare NHS [2006] EWCA Civ 39). If the harm is caused by an adult entering the site when there is clear signage of danger then there is assumption of risk and no obligation is owed (Tomlinson v Congelton). Recommendation: ABC and XYZ will need to ensure that there are special measures in place to secure the property when it is an active construction site. This is because any harm that emanates from the site needs to be reasonably mitigated (s. 2(2) OLA 1957) to protect third parties on the site or passing by the site. Securing the site, in order to prevent children entering is paramount, because signage is not enough. Nevertheless, such signage is important to prevent liability for adult trespassers, such as the homeless persons. G.Obligations under the PWA 1996: There is an obligation under s. 1(1) PWA 1996 that there must be notification of any work on a party wall, or that may affect a party wall (Jessop, 2000, p. 8). In fact, Excavations below the level of the foundations of nearby buildings also require that there are notifications under s. 6 PWA 1996. Finally, ss. 2 to 5 PWA 1996 provides that works directly on the party walls, which pose harm to the neighbour’s wall must be notified (Bickford Smith and Lamont, 2007, p. 2). The failure for ABC to notify those neighbours under the PWA 1996 will result in a civil breach of the act. In addition, any damage that is caused must be rectified (Geoffrey Kaye v Matthew Lawrence [2010] EWHC 2678). The obligations of notification are as follows: There must be at least one month’s notice before the construction starts (ss. 2-3 PWA 1996); The neighbours then have the right to consent, consent with provisos or reject the proposed building (s. 4 PWA 1996); and If the neighbour fails to reply and/or no agreement is made then s. 10 PWA 1996 must be engaged (i.e. the dispute resolution procedure) (RICS, 2011; s. 4.1 PWA 1996). A security may be requested by the affected neighbours in case there is harm to the party walls ( 12(1) PWA 1996), in order to meet the obligation of rectification. The failure to engage the notice procedure is too big a risk, because if notice is not served, and harm occurs then there is a presumption of negligence that cannot be discharged (Roadrunner Properties Limited v (1) John Dean (2) Suffolk and Essex Joinery Limited [2003] EWCA Civ 1816). Recommendation: It is essential that ABC serves notices of all neighbours that fall under the PWA 1996; otherwise, it will be in breach of the act, and if harm occurs, there is a presumption of negligence that cannot be waived. Rather, it is the obligation of ABC to prove they were not liable for the harm, which is difficult due to the nature of the harm. ABC may argue that they are not liable, because such an act is delegated to XYZ and liability limited. However, the PWA 1996 holds the property owner liable, which cannot be delegated. H. Conclusion: To summarise the following recommendations identified in each of the sections highlight that there are obligations that ABC and XYZ will owe. Many of the obligations cannot be excluded through limitation of liability clauses and notices. Those that do allow limitation of liability requires reasonable steps to be taken, in order to notify persons of the potential harm (e.g. proper and sufficient signposting of the danger of the site, prohibition of trespassers and limitation of liability). Thus, the overall advice that is given is that ABC and XYZ do not cut corners and fully comply with the law, especially the PWA 1996 due to the nature of the construction project. References: Adriaanse, J (2010) Construction Contract Law 3rd Edition, Palgrave MacMillan Bickford Smith, S and Lamont, C (2007) â€Å"Party Walls etc Act 1996: Ten Years On† Property Bar Association Mini-Conference 13th November 2007 Dugdale, T (2006) â€Å"The Date of Damage in Defective Property Cases† PN 22(3) 196-199 Jessop, D. (2002) ‘Party Wall Practice Procedure in Brief’, The Journal of the RICS Building Surveying Faculty 4, 8-10 Law Commission (2013) Rights to Light Consultation Paper 210 Lowe, D (2005) Duty of Care Deeds and Commercial Property RICS McGee, A   (2000) â€Å"Economic Loss and the problem of the running of time† (2000) CJQ 19, 39-55 Cases: Abbott v Will Gannon Smith [2005] PNLR 30 CA Andreae v Selfridge [1938] Ch1 Bernstein of Leigh (Baron) v. Skyviews General Ltd. [1978] Q.B. 479 Bunker v Charles Brand [1969] 2 QB 480 D F Estates v Church Commissioners for England and Wales [1989] AC 177 D F Estates v Church Commissioners for England and Wales [1989] AC 177 Darby v National Trust  (2001) 3 LGLR 29 Duke of Westminster v Guild [1985] QB 688 East Ham v Bernard Sunley [1966] AC 406 Edwards v Railway Executive  [1952] AC 737 Geoffrey Kaye v Matthew Lawrence [2010] EWHC 2678 Hedley Byrne v Heller Partners [1964] AC 465 HL Invercargill City Council v Hamlin [1996] 1 NZLR 513 IRC v Maxse (1919) 12 TC 41 Jolley v London Borough Council [2000] 1 WLR 1083 Kelsen v Imperial Tobacco Co [1957] 2 QB 334 Keown v Coventry Trust Healthcare NHS [2006] EWCA Civ 39 Lanphier v Phipos (1838) 8 CP 47 Liverpool City Council v Irwin [1977] AC 239 Lowery v Walker  [1911] AC 10 Michael Hyde and Associates Ltd v JD Williams and Co Ltd [2000] EWCA Civ 211   Midland Bank Trust Co Ltd V Hett, Stubbs and Kemp [1978] 2 WLR 167 Murphy v Brentwood DC [1991] 1 AC 398 Murphy v Brentwood DC [1991] 1 AC 398 Nye Saunders and Partners (a firm) v Alan E Bristow (1987) BLR 92 Pirelli General Cable Works Ltd v Oscar Faber and Partners [1983] 2 AC 1 Ratcliffe v Sandwell MBC [2002] EWCA Civ 6 (2002) 1 WLR 1488 Roles v Nathan  [1963] 1 WLR 1117 Saif Ali v Sydney Mitchell [1980] AC 198; Taylor v Glasgow City Council  [1922] 1 AC 44 Tomlinson v Congleton  [2003] 3 WLR 705 Turiff Ltd v Welsh National Water Development Authority [1994] Const LY 122 Westminster City Council v Ocean Leisure [2004] BLR 393). Wheat v Lacon [1966] AC 552 White v Blackmore  [1972] 3 WLR 296

buy custom Entrepreneurial Finance essay

buy custom Entrepreneurial Finance essay Venture Capitalists Venture capital is a fund or a capital pool that is established to make early to late stage types of investments in private equities. Venture capitalists in most circumstances invest in small private entrepreneurships with the hope of capital gains after such activities as Initial Public Offerings (Metrick Yasuda 2007, p. 430). Such exit outcomes or acquisitions in most instances happen within three to five years after the investors initial investment. In such situations, the venture capitalists pay comes from the initial investments as well as any profits that the company makes. The profits are therefore split between the given company and the investor. A business venture is a high-risk investment since it happens at an early stage of a business. Venture capital management is carried out by companies with great expertise in the given sector. Venture capitalists act as a great source of funding. In addition, they help manage and develop small companies (ed. Landstrom 2007, p. 70). However, there exists a great deal of risks associated with these types of ventures. Therefore, it is crucial that the venture capitalist adopts mechanisms that can mitigate the expected risks. Mitigation of such risks increases the chances of greater capital returns from the business. This paper intends to explore the risks and possible mechanisms available to venture capitalists for eliminating the risks. Risk and Risk Mitigation Mechanisms used by the Venture Capitalists A person who decides to make an investments in the venture capital often faces several risks. However, it is important that the lender understands possible risks and analyses the available risk mitigation mechanisms. The probable risks form the following list. Risks of the Unknown When choosing a business to invest in, both hi-tech and low-tech options are considered. However, most argue that for the former, understanding of the given product or service qualifies is requied for one to make an investment in such a business. However, ed. Cumming (2010, p. 110) posits that most ventures take a lot of time to become successful and great ideas. The biggest challenge of a venture implementation is in the details as well as execution. For example, an individual with an e-commerce background may find it difficult to make an investment in a devices used for orthopaedics. Such decision may require the e-commerce investor to spend much time in trying to find out the right amount of field trials needed before pitching the venture to the right acquirer. For example, a firms such as Andreessen Horowitz dealing with the line of consumer products as well as services in the United States is a good example of a successful venture in 2014. To achieve such success, the organisati on had to mitigate several risks such as the fear of the unknown. To mitigate such risk, the venture capitalist may only invest in the areas where the venture managers, as well as the fund managers, have reasonable knowledge. In such cases, if the investor has interest in funding and supporting an idea where the funding management has little or no expertise, the fund management team should consider appointing an advisor (Malerba et al. 2015, p. 140). It should be an individual who is equipped with the needed skills and willing to work closely with the investment team. Risk of Running Out of Cash Before getting the right funding, most ventures are in a bootstrapping mode. The spending in such ventures is conservative, and the prediction of expected revenue is optimistic. If an idea of such a business spreads virally, it works. To mitigate a risk of the lack of cash, the venture capitalist should assess how much money is needed according to the most rational forecast. According to Tobin Parker (2009, p. 130), to achieve this aim, the outflow is multiplied by 1.5 and the cash inflows - by 0.5. The company that is suitable for funding is the one with at least a 20% more than the number one arrives at. Essentially, a start-up organisation requires at least 18 months runway. In addition, the venture capitalist can make a syndicate with an individual who can oversee the follow-up of the investment. The Risk of Competition Any venture entering the market has to guarantee profits for its investors and thus outdo the competitors successfully. There are not many fields with barriers to entry, but an example of such sphere may be technology. As such, such kinds of markets and ventures become more attractive for investors as compared to obvious and average products. The technological development in a successful organisation may act as the tool for increasing its competitiveness (eds Lee, Lee Lee 2010, p.767). An example of a successful venture capitalist is Steve Anderson, who decided to invest in Instagram before other bigger venture capitalists, and the decision paid off well with Facebook bought the company. Such an investor had made an assessment of the risk of competition and by investing had mitigated the risk. To mitigate this risk, venture capitalists have a duty of identifying such ventures. In addition, investors can promote and fund technological developments of such businesses. Through applying such mechanisms and increasing competitive edge, the organisation becomes protected from competition. Moreover, most venture capitalists prefer to fund organisations with better quality of science. Due to the risks associated with the competition, venture capitalists at times decide to fund the venture in stages. More investment depends on passing a given milestone (Metrick Yasuda 2007, p. 430). Entrepreneurial Environment and Implementation Risk Venture capitalists have greater interest in companies situated in a favourable entrepreneurial environment. Favourable entrepreneurial environment has a sufficient number of companies with similar products, hence there is a large pool of talent. When there are several small similar companies in the same area, the CEOs can have sessions for sharing ideas and developing given solutions. Such environment also may support a large number of attorneys as well as accountants who are familiar with the venture. Buy custom Entrepreneurial Finance essay

Property Tax Relief Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Property Tax Relief - Coursework Example If the income of the owner is more than $27,100 and equal or less than $40,650, then the section of the property taxes on the residence that goes beyond 5% of the income of the owner can be deferred (Guilford County Tax Department, 2009). Other additional mechanisms of property tax relief used by the state of North Carolina include Homestead Exclusion for the Elderly and Disabled and Disabled Veteran Exclusion. The most effective mechanism is the Disabled Veteran Exclusion program. The program omits up to the first $45,000 of the evaluated or assessed value of the permanent residence of veteran who has been discharged honourably and is totally and permanently disabled and gets benefits for specially adapted housing; the disability ought to be service connected. The program lacks income or age limitation. The benefit is also available for unmarried surviving spouses of a disabled veteran honourably discharged (Guilford County Tax Department,

Manufacturing processes Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Manufacturing processes - Research Paper Example The industrial applications of 3-D printing includes rapid prototyping or CAD, design visualization, architecture, geospatial, metal casting, and in entertainment, among others. The application of 3-D printing is objected to reduce the cost and lead time of developing new devices and parts’ prototypes, which was earlier done by subtractive methods in the tool room. The current technology used is typically expensive and slowly to achieve its mission. Moreover, the 3-D printing has brought about production of manufacturing products in some creative and innovative brands that are cheaply produced. ARC is where welding power supply is used to maintain and create an electric arc between the base material and an electrode in order to melt metals at welding platform. It is advantageous since it affords to control greater weld area than other welding processes. It also produces the highest quality weld than other methods, especially when performed by skilled operators. Arc is applied to nearly all materials, except zinc and its alloy. Its disadvantages are the limitation of carbon steels because of availability of more economical steel welding techniques. Such as gas metal. The quality of the welds in this process depends on the skills of the person, hence can be operated by any level-skilled operator. It is advantageous due to its use of efficient energy, easy automation, high production rates, and requires no filler materials. It is limited to only certain applications due to lower weld strength, as compared to other methods. It requires a highly specialized skilled operator. It is disadvantageous since it requires the continuous feed of wire to act as an electrode and inert gas in order to protect the weld from being contaminated. Fortunately, it has advantage of high production rate due to the increased welding speed since it has continuous electrodes. It also requires a highly skilled operator in order to automate the process. This